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Kupanga manyowa a ziweto

Zowononga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhuku ndi zoweta ziweto zimaphatikizapo zinyalala zolimba (ndowe, ziweto zakufa ndi mitembo ya nkhuku), zowononga madzi (madzi otayira m'mafamu oswana) ndi zowononga mumlengalenga (mpweya wonunkha).Pakati pawo, kuswana madzi oipa ndi ndowe ndi zikuluzikulu zoipitsa, ndi linanena bungwe lalikulu ndi magwero Complex ndi makhalidwe ena.Kuchuluka kwake ndi chikhalidwe chake zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yoweta ndi nkhuku, njira zoweta, kaseweredwe kake, luso la kupanga, kadyedwe ndi kasamalidwe kake, ndi nyengo.Malo oipitsa awa adzakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pamlengalenga wakumidzi, mabwalo amadzi, nthaka, ndi mabwalo achilengedwe.

1. Kuipitsa ndowe zolimba

Kuchuluka kwa manyowa olimba opangidwa ndi ziweto ndi nkhuku kumagwirizana ndi mtundu wa ziweto ndi nkhuku, chikhalidwe cha famu, chitsanzo cha kasamalidwe, ndi zina zotero.Manyowa a ziweto amakhala ndi mchere wambiri wa sodium ndi potaziyamu.Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pamunda, amachepetsa ma micropores ndi permeability wa nthaka, kuwononga dothi, ndikuwononga zomera.

2.Kuipitsa madzi oipa

Madzi otayira m'mafamu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mkodzo, mapulasitiki (ufa waudzu kapena tchipisi tamatabwa, ndi zina zotero), ndowe zina zotsalira ndi zotsalira za chakudya, madzi otsukidwa, ndipo nthawi zina madzi otayira pang'ono opangidwa panthawi yopanga antchito.

3. Kuipitsa mpweya

Kuphatikiza pa ndowe zolimba komanso kuwonongeka kwa zimbudzi m'mafamu a ziweto, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya mkati mwa mafamu sikunganyalanyazidwe.Fungo loperekedwa ndi nyumba za nkhuku makamaka limachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa anaerobic kwa zinyalala zokhala ndi mapuloteni, kuphatikizapo manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, khungu, tsitsi, chakudya ndi zinyalala.Fungo lambiri limapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndowe ndi mkodzo kwa anaerobic.

Mfundo za chithandizo cha manyowa

1. Mfundo zoyambirira

Mfundo za 'kuchepetsa, kusavulaza, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu ndi chilengedwe' ziyenera kutsatiridwa.Kutenga chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe monga chizindikiro, kuyambira zenizeni, kukonzekera mwanzeru, kuphatikiza kuteteza ndi kulamulira, ndi kasamalidwe kokwanira.

2.Mfundo zamakono

Kukonzekera kwasayansi ndi masanjidwe anzeru;chitukuko cha kuswana kwaukhondo;kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira chuma;kuphatikiza kubzala ndi kuswana, kukonzanso zachilengedwe;kuyang'anira kwambiri chilengedwe.

Ukadaulo wopangira manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku

1. Mfundo za kompositi

Kompositi makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito zochita za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timapanga mchere, kufewetsa ndi kupangitsa kuti zotsalira za nyama ndi zomera zikhale zopanda vuto.Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya michere ya organic ndikusintha kukhala michere yosungunuka ndi humus.Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa kumapha majeremusi, mazira a tizilombo ndi mbewu za udzu zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi mitundu yazakudya kuti zikwaniritse cholinga chosavulaza.

2. Njira ya kompositi

Kutentha siteji, mkulu kutentha siteji, kuzirala siteji

Njira zopangira kompositi ndi zida

1. Njira ya kompositi:

Ukadaulo wa kompositi ukhoza kugawidwa mu aerobic composting, anaerobic composting ndi facultative composting malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mpweya wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.Kuchokera ku fermentation state, imatha kugawidwa mu mphamvu ndi static nayonso mphamvu.

2. Zida zopangira kompositi:

a.Wheel mtundu wa kompositi wotembenuza:

b. Hydraulic lift mtundu wa kompositi chotembenuza:

c.Chain mbale kompositi kutembenuza makina;

d.Crawler mtundu wa kompositi kutembenuza makina;

e.Oyima organic fetereza fermenter;

f. Chopingasa organic fetereza fermenter;

Kompositi FAQs

Vuto lofunika kwambiri pakupanga manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndivuto la chinyezi:

Choyamba, zopangira chinyezi cha ziweto ndi nkhuku manyowa ndi mkulu, ndipo chachiwiri, chinyezi cha theka anamaliza mankhwala pambuyo manyowa nayonso mphamvu kuposa muyezo chinyezi zili organic fetereza.Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wowumitsa manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Poyanika manyowa a nkhuku ndi ziweto amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu monga mafuta, mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphepo, ndi zina zotero pokonza manyowa a ziweto.Cholinga cha kuyanika sikungochepetsa chinyezi mu ndowe, komanso kukwaniritsa deodorization ndi kutsekereza.Choncho, manyowa a ziweto akaumitsa ndi kupanga kompositi amachepetsa kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.